Organizational and economic mechanism of public management of Ukraine economy recovery under the conditions of institutional, managerial and corruption risks

Abstract

The article examines the content and components of the organizational and economic mechanisms of public management of the postwar and post-catastrophe recovery of the country's economy. Attention is paid to the impact of institutional, managerial and corruption risks on the reconstruction process. The stages (generations) of the reconstruction of the economies of the countries of the world after wars and disasters have been determined. An analysis of successful and unsuccessful global practices of international assistance for social and economic recovery is presented. The universal components of the national model of the organizational and economic mechanism of the public management of reconstruction are highlighted, for example, joint with the international community, careful planning to overcome the consequences of wars and disasters, the formation of the management organizational structure of the revival process, its financial support from various sources. It is emphasized that after the war, the fight against corruption will become the main challenge in Ukraine. The key elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine based on the minimization of risks of an institutional, managerial and corruption nature are proposed. It is noted that, taking into account international experience, Ukraine has already begun the process of planning post-war economic rehabilitation with the initiative of the country's government to widely involve the world community in its discussion and implementation. As part of the work, it was stated that the plan should be clear in terms of goals, limited in time, consistent in execution, defined by final results. The article draws attention to the fact that Ukraine should become the "owner of the reconstruction", carry out the transformation itself under close international supervision and control. The need for coordination and integration of international aid, internal budgetary and extra-budgetary resources, investments, loans, and technical support based on the "single window" principle is indicated. In this regard, it is emphasized the need to form a reliable and authoritative institution that will be responsible for the process of reconstruction of Ukraine, coordination of internal and external efforts.