Socio-economic aspects of reproduction human capital in rural areas

Abstract

The article deals with the socio-economic conditions of human capital reproduction in rural areas. It is substantiated that the functioning of rural areas in economic turbulence is reflected in their condition, which requires an analysis of the main socio-economic indicators of the environment of human capital reproduction. The socio-economic conditions have been systematized and their impact on the human capital reproduction in rural areas has been outlined. It has been pointed out that the human capital reproduction in rural areas is influenced by the demographic crisis, which is caused primarily by economic factors. Factors in the manifestations of the demographic crisis have been identified, which is accompanied by a natural and migration decline in the working population and the development of social infrastructure, particularly health care and education. The main components of social assistance to the rural population have been highlighted and the directions of their modernization have been outlined.