Organizational And Economic Bases Of Pig Breeding In Ukraine

Abstract

The article examines and summarizes the foreign experience of organizational support for the functioning of breeding pig production in the leading countries that have now formed the most developed system of breeding and breeding work in pig breeding. The generalization of foreign breeding systems testifies to the high economic efficiency of modern breeding programs based on innovative genetics, breeding and biotechnology of reproduction of the herd and requires systematization of the organizational and economic bases of the Ukrainian breeding pig breeding system. The efficiency of the actual system of breeding and breeding work of domestic breeding farms - breeding yards and breeding producers is evaluated. The restraining factors of the breeding pig breeding are revealed and a number of effective measures and instruments of the general economic and internal organizational nature are offered that will ensure the intensive development of the breeding enterprises. The revival of breeding pig breeding needs to improve the regulatory framework, modernization of the system of taxation of breeding pig breeding enterprises, especially as regards the application of a single tax to 4 groups of payers and a phased introduction of a profit tax on sales of products, which will facilitate the updating of the material and technical base in the agricultural sector, and in the result will ensure the competitiveness of pig products in the domestic and foreign markets. The organizational and economic principles of functioning of pedigree pig breeding and formed by the algorithm of creation of system of development of breeding pig breeding in Ukraine are substantiated. The directions of the competitiveness of breeding pig production, the development of which is based on resource-saving technologies and the use of innovative breeding developments, which enables commodity producers to significantly reduce costs and increase the economic efficiency of pig products production, are offered.